Written By: Coach James
We know that Unilateral training is using a single limb, as opposed to bilateral, that uses both limbs simultaneously. That is great, but why bother, what can be gained from unilateral training?
One of the biggest benefits of unilateral training is that it helps to decrease the imbalances in muscles from side to side.
We all have a dominant side, and by training one side at a time, we can overcome those imbalances and create more symmetry in the muscles. While that is a huge factor for choosing to perform unilateral work, it is certainly not the only reason!
Here are some of the many benefits of Unilateral training:
Improves Core Strength
A strong core is important in so many ways. It is our base of power, stability and strength and helps us to move in all three planes of movement. A strong core improves our posture, mobility and our general wellbeing. Our locomotion is dependent on our core. When we perform single arm or single leg movements we challenge our core by using it as a stabilizer in those movements.
Rehabilitation (injury reduction)
When we perform unilateral movements on one side, we are stimulating the muscles on the other side also. This is called Cross Education of the muscles (Green and Gabriel, 2018). This occurs because the neural pathways that are used for the primary unilateral exercise also stimulate the same muscles on the other side of the body.
This means that if you have an injury that you are trying to recover from, unilateral training will allow you to continue to train and still build strength in the affected area.
Avoid Overtraining Dominant Side
When we perform bilateral exercises, such as the deadlift, or back squat, one side may feel more sore than the other, this is because the dominant side did most of the work. This prevents the weaker side from catching up and developing at the same rate. Another issue that may arise is that different muscles get recruited on the weaker side that we did not want to use. By training the muscles unilaterally, the imbalances from side to side are reduced and the dominant side is less likely to take over during a bilateral lift.
Improves sport specific performance
Most sports require constant changes in direction, explosive power, stability, strength. By adding unilateral training to the workout schedule, all of those skills are addressed and improved on both sides equally, therefore improving performance on the field/ice/court.
Improved Body Composition
By training unilaterally, you create symmetry in muscle growth and have a more well rounded body composition.
The benefits of unilateral training are tremendous for not only our performance in the gym or sports arena, but in our daily lives as well. Allowing us to move through our daily lives with greater confidence and ability. Add unilateral training to your workouts and see your results skyrocket!
Are you ready to start your journey to a stronger and healthier self? Coach James can help! Email him today at
james@degreefitnessseaforth.com
to book your Free No Sweat Intro!