Written By: Coach James
We find ourselves in the middle of another province wide lockdown, where we are working out from home in any space that we can find that doesn’t disrupt the rest of the family and still provides us with the opportunity to focus on ourselves (even if it is only for an hour, which is something that we do not have to feel guilty about by the way!). As we know from the last lockdown, many of the movements are performed with bodyweight or Dumbbells.
These workouts can be very effective in helping us build strength and skill and prepare us for lifting heavier weights when we get back to the gym.
One training method that is utilized often, in part because of its effectiveness, is Unilateral training. Unilateral movements are defined by using a single limb as opposed to bilateral movements that use both limbs simultaneously. While it may sound really cool to tell people that you have a 500lb Deadlift or a 300lb back squat, training the body with unilateral work and developing strength in this format is where you will build the strong foundation to help get you closer to those big numbers in your bilateral movements!
You may be asking yourself, "that sounds great, but why is unilateral training important to me?".
Let me start by asking this question, raise your hand if you think that you have a dominant side. Whichever hand you just raised, is probably your dominant side! One of the biggest benefits of unilateral training is that we can reduce muscle imbalances from one side to the other. If we do not train our weaker side, we can start to see the impact in bilateral movements, as the dominant side will start to take over and overcompensate for the weaker side. This can lead to reduced movement quality and performance and can also lead to the chance of injury.
By training each side individually, you can work on those muscle imbalances to reduce the discrepancy between the two sides, thus reducing the likelihood of injuries.
Injuries can happen, however, many are the result of overuse, poor movement patterns and muscle imbalances. By training unilaterally, you can address these muscle imbalances and start to correct them before they become an issue and result in an injury. An example of this is kipping pull ups. If we do not take the time to train our shoulders and upper back muscles unilaterally before we attempt to do kipping pull ups, we will very likely find ourselves with a shoulder injury due to our dominant side taking over the movement and overcompensating for the weaker side.
Another benefit of unilateral training is that it closely resembles the way we move.
If you were to go for a walk or a run, does that movement pattern look like a back squat or does it look more like a single leg split squat or lunge? More often than not in our daily lives, we perform a push or pull movement with a single arm (opening a door, carrying a bag of groceries) rather than with two hands.
If you are looking to take your strength and development to the next level, incorporating unilateral training may be the key you are looking for.
Training the body from side to side will lead to greater symmetry, reduce muscle imbalances and help to reduce injuries. Be sure to add this great training technique to your routine!